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When are intentional torts considered within the scope of an agency relationship?

Bar Exam Prep Agency Liability of Principal for Agent's Torts When are intentional torts considered within the scope of an agency relationship?
❤️ Agency • Liability of Principal for Agent's Torts AG#008

Legal Definition

Generally, intentional torts are outside the scope of an agency relationship. However, there are three exceptions: (1) where force is authorized by the principal, (2) friction is generated by the employment, or (3) the agent is furthering the business of the principal.

Plain English Explanation

If an employee snaps and punches a customer in the mouth, their principal won't be liable unless they told the employee to punch the customer, or if the employee is in a job that experiences a higher-than-usual amount of confrontation and conflict (e.g., a bouncer, or a bill collector).

Visual Aids

When are intentional torts considered within the scope of an agency relationship?
When are intentional torts considered within the scope of an agency relationship?
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