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Real Property • Cooperatives
PROP#248
Legal Definition
A "cooperative" is a type of property ownership where title to the land and buildings is owned by a corporation, and shareholders of the corporation lease portions of the property from the corporation. In this way, residents of a cooperative are both tenants and owners.
Plain English Explanation
A cooperative, or "co-op," is a unique type of property ownership where a corporation owns the entire building (or complex), including the land it's on. Instead of buying a unit directly, residents become shareholders in the corporation by purchasing shares. These shares give them the right to lease and live in a specific unit within the building.
So, if you live in a co-op, you’re both an owner (because you own shares in the corporation) and a tenant (because you lease your unit from the corporation). All the residents are in the same boat—everyone owns a piece of the corporation, and the corporation, in turn, owns the building.
This setup means that decisions about the property, like maintenance or renovations, are typically made collectively by the shareholders, often through a board of directors. It’s a more communal form of property ownership compared to traditional condos or single-family homes, where each unit is owned outright.
So, if you live in a co-op, you’re both an owner (because you own shares in the corporation) and a tenant (because you lease your unit from the corporation). All the residents are in the same boat—everyone owns a piece of the corporation, and the corporation, in turn, owns the building.
This setup means that decisions about the property, like maintenance or renovations, are typically made collectively by the shareholders, often through a board of directors. It’s a more communal form of property ownership compared to traditional condos or single-family homes, where each unit is owned outright.
Hypothetical
Hypo 1: Amy, Bob, and Carl form GroupCo, a corporation. Each of them are 1/3 owners in GroupCo. GroupCo purchases Whiteacre and builds three homes on it. Amy, Bob, and Carl each lease one of the homes from GroupCo. Result: Amy, Bob, and Carl are part of a cooperative.
