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Who may transfer their interest in a mortgage?

Bar Exam Prep Real Property Security Interests in Real Estate Who may transfer their interest in a mortgage?
😀 Real Property • Security Interests in Real Estate PROP#206

Legal Definition

Both the mortgagee (lender) and the mortgagor (borrower) may transfer their interest in a mortgage, subject to the terms of the mortgage agreement and applicable laws.

Plain English Explanation

When it comes to a mortgage, both the mortgagee (the lender) and the mortgagor (the borrower) can transfer their interests, but there are some rules and limits involved.

(1) The mortgagee (lender) can transfer their interest in the mortgage to someone else. This is called an assignment. The lender essentially sells the mortgage to another party, which means the new party (called the assignee) now becomes the one to collect payments from the borrower. This often happens behind the scenes, and the borrower usually just starts sending payments to a different place.

(2) The mortgagor (borrower) can also transfer their interest in the property (like selling the house), but that doesn’t automatically release them from the mortgage. In many cases, the buyer takes on the mortgage, but the original borrower (seller) might still be on the hook if the buyer defaults, unless the lender agrees to release them from liability.

However, everything depends on the terms of the mortgage agreement and applicable laws. Some mortgage agreements may have clauses that limit or restrict transfers, so it's always important to read the fine print.

Related Concepts

How do states treat a mortgage without a note? How do states treat a note without a mortgage? How is a mortgage's priority determined? How may a party be a holder in due course of a note? In lieu of foreclosure, what do many installment contracts prefer and how do courts address this alternative? Under which theories may a mortgagee take possession of a property and begin receiving rents before foreclosure? What are the 5 types of security interests in real estate? What are the benefits of the holder in due course status? What are the limitations of a junior interest? What are the methods of transferring a note? What interests does a foreclosure destroy? What is a deficiency judgment? What is a due on sales clause? What is a foreclosure? What is an installment land contracts? What is a receivership? What is a redemption in equity? What is a statutory redemption? What is the distribution order of proceeds from a foreclosure? What is the result of a grantee assuming the mortgage? What liabilities are associated with a mortgaged property that is transferred to another party? What occurs in intermediate theory states? What occurs in lien theory states? What occurs in title theory states? What results from a party purchasing a foreclosed property subject to a senior interest? What security interests exist under a absolute deed? What security interests exist under a deed of trust? What security interests exist under a installment land contract? What security interests exist under a mortgage? What security interests exist under a sale-leaseback?
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