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Real Property • Security Interests in Real Estate
PROP#213
Legal Definition
Where a grantee assumes the mortgage, they become primarily liable, while the original mortgagor remains secondarily liable as a surety.
Plain English Explanation
If you have a mortgage on a property and you transfer it to someone who agrees to assume liability for the mortgage, they will take over payment of the mortgage but you remain on the hook in case they fail to perform.
Hypothetical
Hypo 1: Amy get a mortgage on Whiteacre for $50,000 from Bank. Amy later decides to sell Whiteacre to Bob. As part of the sale, Bob contractually agrees to assume liability for Amy's mortgage to Bank. Result: Bob has become primarily liable for the mortgage on Whiteacre, which means Bank will pursue him first for payment. However, if Bob refuses (or is unable) to pay, Bank can pursue Amy because she is secondarily liable and still on the hook.
Related Concepts
How do states treat a mortgage without a note?
How do states treat a note without a mortgage?
How is a mortgage's priority determined?
How may a party be a holder in due course of a note?
In lieu of foreclosure, what do many installment contracts prefer and how do courts address this alternative?
Under which theories may a mortgagee take possession of a property and begin receiving rents before foreclosure?
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What are the limitations of a junior interest?
What are the methods of transferring a note?
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What liabilities are associated with a mortgaged property that is transferred to another party?
What occurs in intermediate theory states?
What occurs in lien theory states?
What occurs in title theory states?
What results from a party purchasing a foreclosed property subject to a senior interest?
What security interests exist under a absolute deed?
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What security interests exist under a installment land contract?
What security interests exist under a mortgage?
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