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In assessing groundwater rights, what is the appropriative rights doctrine?

Bar Exam Prep β€Ί Real Property β€Ί Natural Rights β€Ί In assessing groundwater rights, what is the appropriative rights doctrine?
πŸ˜€ Real Property β€’ Natural Rights PROP#242

Legal Definition

Priority of use is determines ownership, not ownership of overlying land. Many western states follow this rule.

Plain English Explanation

States following the appropriative rights doctrine have more government involvement in figuring out who has which rights to water. This may seem odd, but take a step back and look at it from a practical sense. In eastern states, where water is plentiful, the laws generally favor a landowner's private right to do what they wish (within reason) with the water available to them on their land. But in western states, where water is more limited, the government gets more involved in order to ensure it is appropriately made available to as much of the public as possible.

In other words, water laws have evolved to reflect environmental context.
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