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In assessing the rights of surface water use, what is the reasonable use theory?

Bar Exam Prep Real Property Natural Rights In assessing the rights of surface water use, what is the reasonable use theory?
😀 Real Property • Natural Rights PROP#247

Legal Definition

The reasonable use theory balances the utility of the use against the severity of the harm.

Plain English Explanation

This theory is sort of a combination of the common enemy theory and natural flow theory. It requires you to argue both sides in order to determine if someone's actions are permissible or not.

Here’s how it works: A property owner can make changes to how surface water flows on their land, like building a drainage system or redirecting water for farming, as long as the benefits of those changes outweigh any negative impacts on neighboring properties. If the changes cause minimal harm and serve an important purpose, the modifications are likely to be allowed. However, if the harm to others is severe and the benefit isn’t that great, then the change could be considered unreasonable and not permitted.
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