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In California, may a lawyer represent an insurance company and its policyholder as joint clients?

Bar Exam Prep Prof Responsibility Loyalty In California, may a lawyer represent an insurance company and its policyholder as joint clients?
‼️ Prof Responsibility • Loyalty PR#025

Legal Definition

California has a statutory exception that states there is no conflict when a lawyer represents a policy holder and their insurance company as joint clients as long as the insurer's interest in the matter is only as an indemnity provider.

Plain English Explanation

In California, a lawyer can represent both an insurance company and its policyholder at the same time without it being considered a conflict of interest. This is allowed as long as the insurance company's only interest in the case is to provide indemnity, which means to cover the costs or damages. This special rule is written into California law.

Hypothetical

Hypo 1: Sam gets into a car accident and is sued by the other driver for $100,000. Sam's car insurance policy with SafeDrive Insurance has a limit of $300,000. SafeDrive hires Bob, a lawyer, to defend Sam in the lawsuit. Result: Under California's statutory exception, there is no conflict of interest for Bob to represent both Sam and SafeDrive Insurance as joint clients. SafeDrive's interest in the matter is solely as an indemnity provider - they're only involved to pay damages if Sam loses the case, up to the policy limit. Bob can ethically represent both Sam and SafeDrive without needing to obtain special consent or waivers.

Visual Aids

In California, may a lawyer represent an insurance company and its policyholder as joint clients?
In California, may a lawyer represent an insurance company and its policyholder as joint clients?

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