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What is a professional corporation and how does it form?

Bar Exam Prep β€Ί Corporations β€Ί Rights of Shareholders β€Ί What is a professional corporation and how does it form?
πŸŒ• Corporations β€’ Rights of Shareholders CORP#059

Legal Definition

Licensed professionals may incorporate as a professional corporation, which requires (1) the organizers to file articles with the name designated as "Professional Corporation" or "PC," (2) the shareholders be licensed professionals, and (3) the corporation practices only one designated profession. As a result, professionals are liable personally for their own malpractice, but the professionals are not liable personally for each others' malpractice or obligations of the corporation itself.

Plain English Explanation

A Professional Corporation ("PC") is basically a Corporation, but for licensed professionals, like attorneys. Why wouldn't they just form a corporation? Well, sometimes it isn't allowed. In most states, for example, professionals like attorneys, doctors, accountants, and architects are not allowed to form regular corporations, which means if they want similar protections and structure, they will, instead, form a PC.
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